Everyone at least once in their life is confronted with a problem when his back hurts in the lower back.Such a symptom often occurs with a prolonged uncomfortable seat.The pain is safe for health and passes after a good break.
Treatment can only be prescribed after complete diagnosis and determination of the cause and nature of the disease.No action can be performed independently without examining a doctor.
Different reasons
The most common causes that lead to pain: osteochondrosis, scoliosis, hernia on the intervertebral discs.Tumors and infectious tissue lesions are much more common.
Depending on the disease, the pain is manifested in different ways.If the cause of the pain is kidney colic or stomach ulcer, then the sensations are constant, regardless of the nature of the activity (the person is located lies or is busy with active activity).
If there is osteochondrosis of the chest area, then the pain gives the heart, then the patient mistakenly believes that there is angina pectoris.
If the lower back hurts in a supine position
When the pain appears and the person does not know what to do with her, he prefers to lie down, hoping that the discomfort will pass.But if the pain is exacerbated in the position of the bed, then there is most probably a disease of the musculoskeletal system, which is called Buschev's disease.
The disease affects young men, changes in the vertebrae and they grow, the flexibility of the spine is reduced.
Due to the fact that the spine cannot take a natural position, a person in the lying position experiences pain.
Bustev's disease is hereditary, the impetus for development is given by chronic infectious diseases.The pain is exacerbated if you have a sedentary lifestyle.
The first sign is the feeling of stiffness in the spine, and if lying in the lower back is enhanced.Early diagnosis allows you to completely cure the disease.
Primary pain syndrome
Doctors share primary and secondary pain syndromes when it comes to back pain and lower back.
Primary lumbar pain syndrome contains changes in the muscle skeleton that are morphofunctional.
This includes the most common causes, which is why pain arises:
- osteochondrosis (bone and cartilage lesion, intervertebral discs);
- Spondyloproprosis (damage to the intervertebral joints that affect the mobility of the spine).
Secondary pain syndrome
Secondary syndrome includes a larger variety of diseases, which is why the back hurts in the lower back:
- Scoliosis (spinal curvature);
- reflected pain;
- osteoporosis and osteomulation (lesion of tissue tissue);
- Bichev's disease (inflammation of non -infectious nature);
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- isolated tumor or formed metastases;
- tuberculosis, epidural abscess, brucellosis (infectious diseases);
- state of stroke, which leads to a disorder of cerebrospinal circulation;
- gastrointestinal diseases (more special, appendicitis or intestinal disease);
- Diseases in the pelvic area (kidney colic, sexually transmitted diseases);
- Back vertebrae fracture (the most dangerous and serious reason).
Acute pain
The lower back pain is also divided into acute and chronic.Each shows for certain reasons.
Nena, but a painful manifestation of acute pain is stretching the muscles.It occurs due to the formation of spasms in long muscles.
Most often, athletes and people in working specialties suffer from a problem.The pain is localized in the lower back, but it is clearly felt in other parts of the body, human mobility is limited, lying down.
The knocking of the spine also leads to acute pain.The most dangerous injury is the fracture of the spine.
A fracture can be caused by falling and can occur completely, for example, if a person suffers from Pedget's disease, osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, or he has a tumor.
The movements of the intervertebral discs to the lumbar region also lead to pain.In this case, human mobility will be very limited.
The pain itself is caused by compression of nerve roots.Additional symptoms:
- impaired sensitivity;
- reduction or complete absence of Achilles and knee reflexes;
- Radio pain.
The skill of the vertebrae can lead to the pathology of loved ones who were healthy to the last.Disorders of the lower vertebrae lead to diseases of the bladder and intestines.
Another reason why acute pain occurs is facing syndrome.The intervertebral disc is not affected at the same time, only the compression of the spine occurs, which exits the spinal canal.The intervertebral opening is narrowed due to narrowing of the intervertebral opening.
A serious illness such as an epidural abscess can lead to pain.What in this case do I do?
The disease cannot be delayed as it can have tragic consequences.All measures should be taken immediately to eliminate the compression of the spinal cord, sometimes surgery is required.
In the area, starting from the lower back ending with knees, it can give pain caused by diseases of the hip joint.
Chronic pain
If the back is ill at the lower back and the pain is constantly present, it is sick or pulling, then it shows other diseases than in acute pain.
The first reason is the deformation of spondylosis.The vertebrae of the lumbar region undergoes dystrophic changes, the ligaments begin, the bone growth begins.
As a result, bone growth begins to put pressure on nerve roots and pain in pain occurs.Symptoms can be added to numbness and weakness in the legs.
Chronic lower back pain can be caused by cancer or impaired metabolism processes.
In this case, you need to do antitumor therapy, change the regimen of the day and nutrition to remove the root cause, everything else will be ineffective.
Another cause is osteomyelitis when the infection penetrates the bone and causes inflammatory processes.
A disease leading to lower back pain
Other diseases that cause lumbar pain
- facetal arthropathy;
- spinal stenosis;
- disc herniation;
- Myogenic pain;
- Breaking a fibrous ring.
In women, pain can be provoked by pelvic diseases such as endometriosis, uterine cancer and ovaries.In men - prostatitis or prostate cancer.
The path of the buds, a tumor in the stomach, the duodenum can also give the lower back.The pain occurs with ulcerative colitis, colon tumors, diverticulitis.
If the pain is applied not only to the lumbar but also to the chest section, then it is important to exclude the likelihood of aortic stratification.
For harmful causes, there may be physiological changes, for example, a postpartum period or an acute set of mass, the effect of epidural anesthesia.
The treatment of such pain does not occur, the patient cannot do anything, the pain will pass after a certain time.
Lumbar region
Before you start treatment, you should properly diagnose.First, the doctor conducts a clinical examination of the patient and then relies on the results of ultrasound and MRI examinations.
Based on the diagnosis, a therapeutic program has already been chosen, which combines different methods.
First, treatment is aimed at eliminating pain syndrome to return to the patient a comfortable life.After all, complete treatment of the disease (if possible) can last for years.
If the bruise becomes a cause of the disease, then a traumatologist will be treated.Depending on the cause of the pain that the therapist/family doctor should reveal, the more current history of the disease can lead an orthopedist, nephrologist, urologist, proctologist, gynecologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist, pulmonologist, infectious media.
Previously, the treatment of lower back pain is performed exclusively with antibiotics.There are now so many methods of treatment that only an experienced doctor will help to choose the right one.
In order to facilitate the patient's condition, it is recommended to change the mattress to the orthopedic.The pain will eliminate painkillers, warming ointments and gels, which additionally contain anti -inflammatory components.
It is also advisable to use non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Muscle cramps will be removed from muscle relaxants, swelling of the nerve spine will eliminate diuretic and vascular products.
When the patient can return to a normal lifestyle, treatment continues with physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercise.
Treatment is performed using the following methods without a doctor:
- vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- Manual therapy;
- dry grip;
- Pharmacopuncture;
- Electrical stimulation;
- Magnetopuncture.
Such treatment ensures rapid elimination of pain and also eliminates the cause itself, thus providing a long -term result.